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Effective field theories for disordered systems from the logarithmic derivative of the wave-function

2001/09/07 by A. J. van Biljon, A.J. van Biljon, van Biljon, A. J. +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum many-body systems #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.dis-nn

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0109138

21 pages, 3 figures

arxiv created 2001/09/07 · openalex publication_date 2001/09/07 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a spinless particle moving in a random potential on a d-dimensional torus. Introducing the gradient of the logarithm of the wave-function transforms the time independent Schroedinger equation into a stochastic differential equation with the random potential acting as the source. Using this as our starting point we write functional integral representations for the disorder averaged density of states, the two point correlator of the absolute value of the wave-function as well as the conductivity for a d-dimensional system. We use the well studied one dimensional system with Gaussian disorder to illustrate that these quantities can be computed reliably in the current formalism by using standard approximation techniques. We also indicate the possibility of including magnetic fields.

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