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Theoretical and Empirical Study of Spatial Power Focusing Effect for Sparse Arrays at Terahertz Band

2025/11/19 by He, Yongchao, Zhang, Taihao, Pan, Cunhua +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Superconducting and THz Device Technology #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.15221

openalex publication_date 2025/11/19 · openalex created_date 2025/11/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This work investigates the spatial power focusing effect for large-scale sparse arrays at terahertz (THz) band, combining theoretical analysis with experimental validation. Specifically, based on a Green's function channel model, we analyze the power distribution along the z-axis, deriving a closed-form expression to characterize the focusing effect. Furthermore, the factors influencing the focusing effect, including phase noise and positional deviations, are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated. Finally, a 300 GHz measurement platform based on a vector network analyzer (VNA) is constructed for experimental validation. The measurement results demonstrate close consistence with theoretical simulation results, confirming the spatial power focusing effect for sparse arrays.

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