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Weight Averaging: A Simple Yet Effective Method to Overcome Catastrophic Forgetting in Automatic Speech Recognition

2022/10/27 by Steven Vander Eeckt, Eeckt, Steven Vander, Hugo Van hamme +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.15282

openalex publication_date 2022/10/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Adapting a trained Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model to new tasks results in catastrophic forgetting of old tasks, limiting the model's ability to learn continually and to be extended to new speakers, dialects, languages, etc. Focusing on End-to-End ASR, in this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to overcome catastrophic forgetting: weight averaging. By simply taking the average of the previous and the adapted model, our method achieves high performance on both the old and new tasks. It can be further improved by introducing a knowledge distillation loss during the adaptation. We illustrate the effectiveness of our method on both monolingual and multilingual ASR. In both cases, our method strongly outperforms all baselines, even in its simplest form.

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