2007/11/05 by Donald B. Macnaughton, Macnaughton, Donald B.
Decision Sciences · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Data Analysis #FOS: Physical sciences #Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics #Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques #Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation #Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0711.0740
openalex publication_date 2007/11/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The ideal gas law of physics and chemistry says that PV = nRT. This law is a statement of the relationship between four variables (P, V, n, and T) that reflect properties of a quantity of gas in a container. The law enables us to make accurate predictions of the value of any one of the four variables from the values of the other three. The symbol R (called the "molar gas constant") is the sole parameter or constant of the law. R stands for a fixed number that has been shown through experiments to equal approximately 8.314472. Eight methods are available to analyze the data from a relevant experiment to determine the value of R. These methods are specific instances of eight general methods that scientists use to determine the value(s) of the parameter(s) of a model equation of a relationship between variables. Parameter estimation is one step in the study of a relationship between variables.