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All-In-One Metrical And Functional Structure Analysis With Neighborhood Attentions on Demixed Audio

2023/07/31 by Tae‐Jun Kim, Kim, Taejun, Juhan Nam +1 · 13 citations
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Electrical engineering #Music Technology and Sound Studies #Music and Audio Processing #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.16425

openalex publication_date 2023/07/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Music is characterized by complex hierarchical structures. Developing a comprehensive model to capture these structures has been a significant challenge in the field of Music Information Retrieval (MIR). Prior research has mainly focused on addressing individual tasks for specific hierarchical levels, rather than providing a unified approach. In this paper, we introduce a versatile, all-in-one model that jointly performs beat and downbeat tracking as well as functional structure segmentation and labeling. The model leverages source-separated spectrograms as inputs and employs dilated neighborhood attentions to capture temporal long-term dependencies, along with non-dilated attentions for local instrumental dependencies. Consequently, the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance in all four tasks on the Harmonix Set while maintaining a relatively lower number of parameters compared to recent state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, our ablation study demonstrates that the concurrent learning of beats, downbeats, and segments can lead to enhanced performance, with each task mutually benefiting from the others.

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