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What Is Required for Empathic AI? It Depends, and Why That Matters for AI Developers and Users

2024/08/27 by Jana Schaich Borg, Hannah Read, Borg, Jana Schaich +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #AI in Service Interactions #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.15354

openalex publication_date 2024/08/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Interest is growing in artificial empathy, but so is confusion about what artificial empathy is or needs to be. This confusion makes it challenging to navigate the technical and ethical issues that accompany empathic AI development. Here, we outline a framework for thinking about empathic AI based on the premise that different constellations of capabilities associated with empathy are important for different empathic AI applications. We describe distinctions of capabilities that we argue belong under the empathy umbrella, and show how three medical empathic AI use cases require different sets of these capabilities. We conclude by discussing why appreciation of the diverse capabilities under the empathy umbrella is important for both AI creators and users.

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