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Spin Dependence of Charge Dynamics and Group Velocity in Chiral Molecules

2025/10/31 by Stuermer, Riley, VanEssen, Collin, Byers, Jacob +5
#FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.27061

Abstract

Chiral molecules are known to preferentially select electrons with a particular spin state, an effect termed chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS). In this work, the transient CISS dynamics in a chiral molecule are investigated through time-dependent quantum-transport simulations, an important step toward further understanding CISS and its application in devices such as magnetoresistive random access memories and spin-based quantum computers. We show that a nonzero spin polarization throughout the chiral molecule can be attributed to a spin-dependent group velocity of electrons. Contrary to the case where a chiral molecule is connected to a single lead, this spin polarization persists into the steady state when two leads are connected. We show that the simulated spin polarization qualitatively agrees with a reference experiment, as evidenced by the distinct magnetic-field signatures calculated from the spin polarization within a monolayer of chiral molecules.

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