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A tutorial on the synthesis and validation of a closed-loop wind farm\n controller using a steady-state surrogate model

2018/10/29 by Bart Doekemeijer, Doekemeijer, Bart M, Paul Fleming +3
Engineering · #Energy Load and Power Forecasting #FOS: Electrical engineering #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #Wind Energy Research and Development #Wind Turbine Control Systems #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.12066

openalex publication_date 2018/10/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In wind farms, wake interaction leads to losses in power capture and\naccelerated structural degradation when compared to freestanding turbines. One\nmethod to reduce wake losses is by misaligning the rotor with the incoming flow\nusing its yaw actuator, thereby laterally deflecting the wake away from\ndownstream turbines. However, this demands an accurate and computationally\ntractable model of the wind farm dynamics. This problem calls for a closed-loop\nsolution. This tutorial paper fills the scientific gap by demonstrating the\nfull closed-loop controller synthesis cycle using a steady-state surrogate\nmodel. Furthermore, a novel, computationally efficient and modular\ncommunication interface is presented that enables researchers to\nstraight-forwardly test their control algorithms in large-eddy simulations.\nHigh-fidelity simulations of a 9-turbine farm show a power production increase\nof up to 11% using the proposed closed-loop controller compared to traditional,\ngreedy wind farm operation.\n

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