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Cooperative hunting in a discrete predator-prey system

2018/08/01 by Y. K. Chow, Chow, Yunshyong, Sophia R.‐J. Jang +3
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · Social Sciences · #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1808.00182

openalex publication_date 2018/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose and investigate a discrete-time predator-prey system with cooperative hunting in the predator population. The model is constructed from the classical Nicholson-Bailey host-parasitoid system with density dependent growth rate. A sufficient condition based on the model parameters for which both populations can coexist is derived, namely that the predator's maximal reproductive number exceeds one. We study existence of interior steady states and their stability in certain parameter regimes. It is shown that the system behaves asymptotically similar to the model with no cooperative hunting if the degree of cooperation is small. Large cooperative hunting, however, may promote persistence of the predator for which the predator would otherwise go extinct if there were no cooperation.

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