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Enhancing the magnetism and giant anomalous Hall effect in thin Fe-Al films via B2 nanophase growth

2024/10/16 by D. A. Tatarskiy, Tatarskiy, Dmitry A., A. A. Nazarov +14
Engineering · Materials Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys #Solidification and crystal growth phenomena #Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.12486

openalex publication_date 2024/10/16 · openalex created_date 2024/10/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

The properties of alloys that undergo to chemical order-disorder transformations depend heavily on the degree of ordering in the crystal lattice. In the literature, it is well established that the ordering in a magnetic alloy such as Fe-rich FexAl1-x (x>0.5) leads to reducing its magnetization and even to a transition from the ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) state at x<0.7. Studying the ordering kinetics in thin (50 nm) FexAl1-x films with a non-stoichiometric composition (0.5600 °C, the ordering process is accompanied by an increase in magnetization and related properties. For example, we find the further enhancement of the giant anomalous Hall (AH) effect found recently in FexAl1-x alloys. Based on both experimental data and theoretical modeling, we argue that these properties are enhanced due to the nucleation and growth of the B2-Fe0.5Al0.5 phase. Growing B2 nanocrystals enable segregation and clustering of excess Fe in the alloy. It has been revealed that the PM phase, which is formed in the aged samples and contains Fe-enriched superparamagnetic clusters, contributes to the AH resistivity even more than the FM phase in the as-grown sample. Our findings open a route for improving the properties of functional alloys.

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