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Instruction-Guided Editing Controls for Images and Multimedia: A Survey in LLM era

2024/11/15 by Thành Tâm Nguyên, Nguyen, Thanh Tam, Zhao Ren +10 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Multimedia Communication and Technology #Video Coding and Compression Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.09955

openalex publication_date 2024/11/15 · openalex created_date 2024/11/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal learning has transformed digital content creation and manipulation. Traditional visual editing tools require significant expertise, limiting accessibility. Recent strides in instruction-based editing have enabled intuitive interaction with visual content, using natural language as a bridge between user intent and complex editing operations. This survey provides an overview of these techniques, focusing on how LLMs and multimodal models empower users to achieve precise visual modifications without deep technical knowledge. By synthesizing over 100 publications, we explore methods from generative adversarial networks to diffusion models, examining multimodal integration for fine-grained content control. We discuss practical applications across domains such as fashion, 3D scene manipulation, and video synthesis, highlighting increased accessibility and alignment with human intuition. Our survey compares existing literature, emphasizing LLM-empowered editing, and identifies key challenges to stimulate further research. We aim to democratize powerful visual editing across various industries, from entertainment to education. Interested readers are encouraged to access our repository at https://github.com/tamlhp/awesome-instruction-editing.

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