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Nucleon tomography and total angular momentum of valence quarks from synergy between lattice QCD and elastic scattering data

2024/09/26 by Krzysztof Cichy, Martha Constantinou, Cichy, Krzysztof +5 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.17955

openalex publication_date 2024/09/26 · openalex created_date 2024/10/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We present an exploratory work on integrating lattice-QCD results with experimental data for elastic scattering. Within the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), this approach allows for the extraction of detailed information about nucleon tomography and the total angular momentum carried by valence quarks. To accomplish this reliably, we introduce a new quantity, the "double ratio", which significantly reduces the systematic uncertainties inherent in lattice QCD computations. Moreover, we introduce a "shadow" term in the extraction procedure, which is sensitive only to lattice-QCD results. This term allows us to investigate the model dependence of the extraction, providing a more flexible description of the nucleon that goes beyond the previously considered bell-shaped distribution.

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