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Robust Flat Bands with Tunable Energies in Honeycomb Superlattices

2020/12/14 by Zihao Qi, Qi, Zihao, Eric Bobrow +3
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Graphene research and applications #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quasicrystal Structures and Properties #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.07806

openalex publication_date 2020/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Flat bands in lattice models have provided useful platforms for studying strong correlation and topological physics. Recently, honeycomb superlattices have been shown to host flat bands that persist in the presence of local perturbations respecting lattice symmetries. We analytically derive the flat band energies in the presence of longer range hopping and find that the energies of flat bands are tunable by these perturbations. In real space, the wave function is constructed from standing waves on each honeycomb edge, allowing the construction of plaquette and loop eigenstates due to destructive interference in real space that give rise to the flat bands robust against long range hoppings.

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