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LimTDD: A Compact Decision Diagram Integrating Tensor and Local Invertible Map Representations

2025/04/01 by Xin Hong, Hong, Xin, A. D’Aì +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Data Management and Algorithms #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.01168

openalex publication_date 2025/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Tensor networks serve as a powerful tool for efficiently representing and manipulating high-dimensional data in applications such as quantum physics, machine learning, and data compression. Tensor Decision Diagrams (TDDs) offer an efficient framework for tensor representation by leveraging decision diagram techniques. However, the current implementation of TDDs and other decision diagrams fail to exploit tensor isomorphisms, limiting their compression potential. This paper introduces Local Invertible Map Tensor Decision Diagrams (LimTDDs), an extension of TDDs that incorporates local invertible maps (LIMs) to achieve more compact representations. Unlike LIMDD, which uses Pauli operators for quantum states, LimTDD employs the XP-stabilizer group, enabling broader applicability across tensor-based tasks. We present efficient algorithms for normalization, slicing, addition, and contraction, critical for tensor network applications. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that LimTDDs achieve greater compactness than TDDs and, in best-case scenarios and for quantum state representations, offer exponential compression advantages over both TDDs and LIMDDs. Experimental results in quantum circuit tensor computation and simulation confirm LimTDD's superior efficiency. Open-source code is available at https://github.com/Veriqc/LimTDD.

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