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Controlling dynamical systems to complex target states using machine learning: next-generation vs. classical reservoir computing

2023/07/14 by Alexander Haluszczynski, Haluszczynski, Alexander, Daniel Köglmayr +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Neural Networks and Applications #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.07195

openalex publication_date 2023/07/14 · openalex created_date 2023/07/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Controlling nonlinear dynamical systems using machine learning allows to not only drive systems into simple behavior like periodicity but also to more complex arbitrary dynamics. For this, it is crucial that a machine learning system can be trained to reproduce the target dynamics sufficiently well. On the example of forcing a chaotic parametrization of the Lorenz system into intermittent dynamics, we show first that classical reservoir computing excels at this task. In a next step, we compare those results based on different amounts of training data to an alternative setup, where next-generation reservoir computing is used instead. It turns out that while delivering comparable performance for usual amounts of training data, next-generation RC significantly outperforms in situations where only very limited data is available. This opens even further practical control applications in real world problems where data is restricted.

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