2023/05/03 by Kazuya Mameda, Mameda, Kazuya · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.02134
openalex publication_date 2023/05/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
From quantum field theory, we derive the chiral kinetic theory involving nonlinear quantum corrections coupled with spacetime-dependent electromagnetic fields and fluid velocity gradients. An equilibrium Wigner function determined by the kinetic equation verifies the nondissipativeness of the charge induced by the magneto-vortical coupling. We reveal that this nonlinear chiral kinetic theory is consistent with the one-loop Euler--Heisenberg effective theory, indicating an indirect evidence of the trace anomaly in the kinetic theory. We also argue a potential issue on the regularization, and demonstrate the availability of the point-splitting regularization in the nonlinear chiral kinetic theory.