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Comparative Analysis of Efficient Adapter-Based Fine-Tuning of State-of-the-Art Transformer Models

2025/01/14 by Siddiqui, Saad Mashkoor, M. A. Sheikh, Sheikh, Mohammad Ali +4 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Materials Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Magnetic Properties and Applications #Structural Health Monitoring Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.08271

openalex publication_date 2025/01/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the efficacy of various adapter architectures on supervised binary classification tasks from the SuperGLUE benchmark as well as a supervised multi-class news category classification task from Kaggle. Specifically, we compare classification performance and time complexity of three transformer models, namely DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and BART, using conventional fine-tuning as well as nine state-of-the-art (SoTA) adapter architectures. Our analysis reveals performance differences across adapter architectures, highlighting their ability to achieve comparable or better performance relative to fine-tuning at a fraction of the training time. Similar results are observed on the new classification task, further supporting our findings and demonstrating adapters as efficient and flexible alternatives to fine-tuning. This study provides valuable insights and guidelines for selecting and implementing adapters in diverse natural language processing (NLP) applications.

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