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A theoretical guarantee for SyncRank

2025/09/26 by Y.N.T. Seshagiri Rao, Rao, Yang
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Multimedia Communication and Technology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.22766

openalex publication_date 2025/09/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the SyncRank algorithm for recovering a global ranking from noisy pairwise comparisons. By adopting a complex-valued data model where the true ranking is encoded in the phases of a unit-modulus vector, we establish a sharp non-asymptotic recovery guarantee for the associated semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation. Our main theorem characterizes a critical noise threshold - scaling as sigma = O(sqrt(n / log n)) - below which SyncRank achieves exact ranking recovery with high probability. Extensive experiments under this model confirm the theoretical predictions and demonstrate the algorithm's robustness across varying problem sizes and noise regimes.

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