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Optimal L2 error estimates of fully discrete finite element methods for the 2D/3D diffuse interface two-phase MHD flows

2025/11/18 by Zhang, Ke, Su, Haiyan
#FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.14656

Abstract

In this paper, we perform an optimal L2-norm error analysis of a fully discrete convex-splitting finite element method (FEM) for the two-phase diffuse interface magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. The method use the semi-implicit backward Euler scheme in time and use the standard inf-sup stable Taylor-Hood/Mini elements to discretize the velocity and pressure. The previous works provided the optimal H1-norm error estimates for all components, but not the optimal L2-norm estimates, which are caused by the nonlinear coupled terms. The optimal L2-norm error analysis is achieved through the novel Ritz and Stokes quasi-projections. In addition, the mass conservation and unconditional energy stability of the finite element convex-splitting scheme are ensured. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical analysis.

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