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Episodic Self-Similarity in Critical Gravitational Collapse

2000/12/12 by Jonathan Thornburg, J. Thornburg, Thornburg, J. +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0012043

LaTeX, 2 pages including 1 postscript figure; uses World Scientific style file ws-p9-75x6-50.cls (enclosed); to appear in Proceedings of the 9th Marcel Grossman Meeting; talk presented 5 July 2000 in MG9 session SG1a (Self-Gravitating Systems)

arxiv created 2000/12/12 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30

Abstract

We report on a new behavior found in numerical simulations of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in self-gravitating SU(2) sigma models at intermediate gravitational coupling constants: The critical solution (between black hole formation and dispersion) closely approximates the continuously self-similar (CSS) solution for a finite time interval, then departs from this, and then returns to CSS again. This cycle repeats several times, each with a different CSS accumulation point. We have preliminary evidence that this same critical solution is also discretely self-similar (DSS) between the CSS episodes, but with an echoing period Δ which varies during the evolution.

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