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AuralNet: Hierarchical Attention-based 3D Binaural Localization of Overlapping Speakers

2025/06/03 by Linya Fu, Fu, Linya, Yu Liu +11 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Speech and Audio Processing #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Face recognition and analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.02773

Abstract

We propose AuralNet, a novel 3D multi-source binaural sound source localization approach that localizes overlapping sources in both azimuth and elevation without prior knowledge of the number of sources. AuralNet employs a gated coarse-tofine architecture, combining a coarse classification stage with a fine-grained regression stage, allowing for flexible spatial resolution through sector partitioning. The model incorporates a multi-head self-attention mechanism to capture spatial cues in binaural signals, enhancing robustness in noisy-reverberant environments. A masked multi-task loss function is designed to jointly optimize sound detection, azimuth, and elevation estimation. Extensive experiments in noisy-reverberant conditions demonstrate the superiority of AuralNet over recent methods

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