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Fast Federated Learning in the Presence of Arbitrary Device Unavailability

2021/06/08 by Xinran Gu, Gu, Xinran, Kaixuan Huang +5 · 11 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques #cs.LG #math.OC

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.04159

arxiv created 2021/06/08 · openalex publication_date 2021/06/08 · arxiv updated 2021/06/09 · openalex created_date 2021/06/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Federated Learning (FL) coordinates with numerous heterogeneous devices to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving user privacy. Despite its multiple advantages, FL faces new challenges. One challenge arises when devices drop out of the training process beyond the control of the central server. In this case, the convergence of popular FL algorithms such as FedAvg is severely influenced by the straggling devices. To tackle this challenge, we study federated learning algorithms under arbitrary device unavailability and propose an algorithm named Memory-augmented Impatient Federated Averaging (MIFA). Our algorithm efficiently avoids excessive latency induced by inactive devices, and corrects the gradient bias using the memorized latest updates from the devices. We prove that MIFA achieves minimax optimal convergence rates on non-i.i.d. data for both strongly convex and non-convex smooth functions. We also provide an explicit characterization of the improvement over baseline algorithms through a case study, and validate the results by numerical experiments on real-world datasets.

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