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Dynamics of the NLS-log equation on a tadpole graph

2025/02/28 by Jaime Angulo Pava, Pava, Jaime Angulo, Andrés Gerardo Pérez Yépez +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.21200

openalex publication_date 2025/02/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This work aims to study some dynamics issues of the nonlinear logarithmic Schrödinger equation (NLS-log) on a tadpole graph, namely, a graph consisting of a circle with a half-line attached at a single vertex. By considering δ-type boundary conditions at the junction we show the existence and the orbital stability of standing-waves solutions with a profile determined by a positive single-lobe state. Via a splitting eigenvalue method, we identify the Morse index and the nullity index of a specific linearized operator around an a priori positive single-lobe state. To our knowledge, the results contained in this paper are the first in studying the (NLS-log) on tadpole graphs. In particular, our approach has the prospect of being extended to study stability properties of other bound states for the (NLS-log) on a tadpole graph or another non-compact metric graph such as a looping edge graph.

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