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ETHER: Efficient Finetuning of Large-Scale Models with Hyperplane Reflections

2024/05/30 by Massimo Bini, Bini, Massimo, Karsten Roth +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques #Advanced Vision and Imaging #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.20271

openalex publication_date 2024/05/30 · openalex created_date 2024/06/02 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) has become ubiquitous to adapt foundation models to downstream task requirements while retaining their generalization ability. However, the amount of additionally introduced parameters and compute for successful adaptation and hyperparameter searches can explode quickly, especially when deployed at scale to serve numerous individual requests. To ensure effective, parameter-efficient, and hyperparameter-robust adaptation, we propose the ETHER transformation family, which performs Efficient fineTuning via HypErplane Reflections. By design, ETHER transformations require a minimal number of parameters, are less likely to deteriorate model performance, and exhibit robustness to hyperparameter and learning rate choices. In particular, we introduce ETHER and its relaxation ETHER+, which match or outperform existing PEFT methods with significantly fewer parameters (∼10-100 times lower than LoRA or OFT) across multiple image synthesis and natural language tasks without exhaustive hyperparameter tuning. Finally, we investigate the recent emphasis on Hyperspherical Energy retention for adaptation and raise questions on its practical utility. The code is available at https://github.com/mwbini/ether.

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