2024/04/22 by Koukoulopoulos, Dimitris, Maynard, James, Yang, Daodao · 3 citations
#FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT) #Primary: 11J83. Secondary: 05C40
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.14628
We prove a quantitative version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture with an almost sharp error term. Precisely, let ψ:ℕ→[0,1/2] be a function such that the series ∑q=1^∞ φ(q)ψ(q)/q diverges. In addition, given α∈ℝ and Q\geqslant1, let N(α;Q) be the number of coprime pairs (a,q)∈ℤ×ℕ with q\leqslant Q and |α-a/q|<ψ(q)/q. Lastly, let Ψ(Q)=∑q\leqslant Q2φ(q)ψ(q)/q, which is the expected value of N(α;Q) when α is uniformly chosen from [0, 1]. We prove that N(α;Q)=Ψ(Q)+Oα,ε(Ψ(Q)1/2+ε) for almost all α (in the Lebesgue sense) and for every fixed ε>0. This improves upon results of Koukoulopoulos-Maynard and of Aistleitner-Borda-Hauke.