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Triangular maximal operators on locally finite trees

2023/12/11 by Stefano Meda, Meda, Stefano, Federico Santagati +1 · 1 citation
Mathematics · #Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Holomorphic and Operator Theory #Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.06595

openalex publication_date 2023/12/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce the centred and the uncentred triangular maximal operators \mathcal T and \mathcal U, respectively, on any locally finite tree in which each vertex has at least three neighbours. We prove that both \mathcal T and \mathcal U are bounded on Lp for every p in (1,∞], that \mathcal T is also bounded on L1(\mathfrak T), and that \mathcal U is not of weak type (1,1) on homogeneous trees. Our proof of the Lp boundedness of \mathcal U hinges on the geometric approach of A. Córdoba and R. Fefferman. We also establish Lp bounds for some related maximal operators. Our results are in sharp contrast with the fact that the centred and the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operators (on balls) may be unbounded on Lp for every p<∞ even on some trees where the number of neighbours is uniformly bounded.

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