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Extremal effective curves and non-semiample line bundles on \rmMg,n

2025/11/03 by Choi, Daebeom
Mathematics · #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #Geometry and complex manifolds

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.02019

Abstract

We develop a new method for establishing the extremality in the closed cone of effective curves on the moduli space of curves and determine the extremality of many boundary 1-strata. As a consequence, by using a general criterion for non-semiampleness which extends Keel's argument, we demonstrate that a substantial portion of the cone of nef divisors of Mg,n is not semiample. As an application, we construct the first explicit example of a non-contractible extremal ray of the closed cone of effective curves on M3,n. Our method relies on two main ingredients: (1) the construction of a new collection of nef divisors on Mg,n, and (2) the identification of a tractable inductive structure on the Picard group, arising from Knudsen's construction of Mg,n.

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