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Frequency Modulation of Gravitational Waves by Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter

2023/06/19 by Ke Wang, Wang, Ke, Zhong, Yin · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.10732

openalex publication_date 2023/06/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The oscillating pressure of the ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) can induce the oscillation of the local gravitational potential. Similar to the time-dependent frequency shift for the pulse signals of pulsars, the oscillation of the local gravitational potential can induce a time-dependent frequency shift (or frequency modulation) for quasi-monochromatic gravitational wave (GW) signals from galactic white dwarf (WD) binaries. To make this effects detectable, we suppose that some galactic WD binaries are located in the DM clumps/subhalos where the energy density of DM is about eight orders of magnitude higher than that at the position of the Earth. Turn to the fisher information matrix, we find that the amplified GW frequency modulation induced by the ultralight scalar DM with mass m=1.67×10-23-4.31×10-23[\rm eV/c2] can be detected by LISA.

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