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Characterizing Video Question Answering with Sparsified Inputs

2023/11/27 by Shiyuan Huang, Robinson Piramuthu, Huang, Shiyuan +7
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.16311

openalex publication_date 2023/11/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In Video Question Answering, videos are often processed as a full-length sequence of frames to ensure minimal loss of information. Recent works have demonstrated evidence that sparse video inputs are sufficient to maintain high performance. However, they usually discuss the case of single frame selection. In our work, we extend the setting to multiple number of inputs and other modalities. We characterize the task with different input sparsity and provide a tool for doing that. Specifically, we use a Gumbel-based learnable selection module to adaptively select the best inputs for the final task. In this way, we experiment over public VideoQA benchmarks and provide analysis on how sparsified inputs affect the performance. From our experiments, we have observed only 5.2%-5.8% loss of performance with only 10% of video lengths, which corresponds to 2-4 frames selected from each video. Meanwhile, we also observed the complimentary behaviour between visual and textual inputs, even under highly sparsified settings, suggesting the potential of improving data efficiency for video-and-language tasks.

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