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LMAC-TD: Producing Time Domain Explanations for Audio Classifiers

2024/09/13 by Eleonora Mancini, Francesco Paissan, Mancini, Eleonora +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Music and Audio Processing #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.08655

openalex publication_date 2024/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Neural networks are typically black-boxes that remain opaque with regards to their decision mechanisms. Several works in the literature have proposed post-hoc explanation methods to alleviate this issue. This paper proposes LMAC-TD, a post-hoc explanation method that trains a decoder to produce explanations directly in the time domain. This methodology builds upon the foundation of L-MAC, Listenable Maps for Audio Classifiers, a method that produces faithful and listenable explanations. We incorporate SepFormer, a popular transformer-based time-domain source separation architecture. We show through a user study that LMAC-TD significantly improves the audio quality of the produced explanations while not sacrificing from faithfulness.

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