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Towards A Visual Programming Tool to Create Deep Learning Models

2023/03/22 by Tommaso Calò, Calò, Tommaso, Luigi De Russis +1
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Innovative Human-Technology Interaction #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Software Engineering (cs.SE) #Software Engineering Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.12821

openalex publication_date 2023/03/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Deep Learning (DL) developers come from different backgrounds, e.g., medicine, genomics, finance, and computer science. To create a DL model, they must learn and use high-level programming languages (e.g., Python), thus needing to handle related setups and solve programming errors. This paper presents DeepBlocks, a visual programming tool that allows DL developers to design, train, and evaluate models without relying on specific programming languages. DeepBlocks works by building on the typical model structure: a sequence of learnable functions whose arrangement defines the specific characteristics of the model. We derived DeepBlocks' design goals from a 5-participants formative interview, and we validated the first implementation of the tool through a typical use case. Results are promising and show that developers could visually design complex DL architectures.

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