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Data Encoding For Healthcare Data Democratisation and Information Leakage Prevention

2023/05/05 by Anshul Thakur, Thakur, Anshul, Tingting Zhu +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.03710

openalex publication_date 2023/05/05 · openalex created_date 2023/05/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The lack of data democratization and information leakage from trained models hinder the development and acceptance of robust deep learning-based healthcare solutions. This paper argues that irreversible data encoding can provide an effective solution to achieve data democratization without violating the privacy constraints imposed on healthcare data and clinical models. An ideal encoding framework transforms the data into a new space where it is imperceptible to a manual or computational inspection. However, encoded data should preserve the semantics of the original data such that deep learning models can be trained effectively. This paper hypothesizes the characteristics of the desired encoding framework and then exploits random projections and random quantum encoding to realize this framework for dense and longitudinal or time-series data. Experimental evaluation highlights that models trained on encoded time-series data effectively uphold the information bottleneck principle and hence, exhibit lesser information leakage from trained models.

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