2022/05/25 by Kontorovich, Alex, Lutsko, Christopher
#11F72 #20F55 #22E40 #52C17 #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #Spectral Theory (math.SP)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2205.13004
Given a Zariski-dense, discrete group, Γ, of isometries acting on (n + 1)-dimensional hyperbolic space, we use spectral methods to obtain a sharp asymptotic formula for the growth rate of certain Γ-orbits. In particular, this allows us to obtain a best-known effective error rate for the Apollonian and (more generally) Kleinian sphere packing counting problems, that is, counting the number of spheres in such with radius bounded by a growing parameter. Our method extends the method of Kontorovich [Kon09], which was itself an extension of the orbit counting method of Lax-Phillips [LP82], in two ways. First, we remove a compactness condition on the discrete subgroups considered via a technical cut-off and smoothing operation. Second, we develop a coordinate system which naturally corresponds to the inversive geometry underlying the sphere counting problem, and give structure theorems on the arising Casimir operator and Haar measure in these coordinates.