2023/03/10 by Setareh Medghalchi, Medghalchi, Setareh, Ehsan Karimi +9
Engineering · Materials Science · #Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Microstructure and mechanical properties #Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.05869
openalex publication_date 2023/03/10 · openalex created_date 2023/03/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
High performance sheet metals with a multi-phase microstructure suffer from deformation induced damage formation during forming in the constituent phases but importantly also where these intersect. To capture damage in terms of the physical processes in three dimensions (3D) and its stochastic nature during deformation, two challenges remain to be tackled: First, bridging high resolution analysis towards large scales to consider statistical data and, second, characterising in 3D with a resolution appropriate for sub-micron sized voids at a large scale. Here, we present how this can be achieved using panoramic scanning electron microscopy (SEM), metallographic serial sectioning, and deep-learning assisted automatic image analysis. This brings together the 3D evolution of active damage mechanisms with volumetric and environmental information for thousands of individual damage sites. We also assess potential surface preparation artefacts in 2D analyses. Overall, we find that for the material considered here, a dual phase (DP800) steel, martensite cracking is the dominant but not sole origin of deformation induced damage and that for a quantitative comparison of damage density, metallographic preparation can induce additional surface damage density far exceeding what is commonly induced between uniaxial straining steps.