2020/03/18 by Grohe, Martin · 2 citations
#Combinatorics (math.CO) #Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.08164
We prove that graphs G, G' satisfy the same sentences of first-order logic with counting of quantifier rank at most k if and only if they are homomorphism-indistinguishable over the class of all graphs of tree depth at most k. Here G, G' are homomorphism-indistinguishable over a class C of graphs if for each graph F in C, the number of homomorphisms from F to G equals the number of homomorphisms from F to G'.