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Ion Beam Shepherd for Contactless Space Debris Removal

2011/02/07 by Claudio Bombardelli, C. Bombardelli, Bombardelli, C. +3 · 1 citation
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Space Physics (physics.space-ph) #Space Satellite Systems and Control #math.OC #physics.space-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1102.1289

13 pages, 5 figures

arxiv created 2011/02/07 · openalex publication_date 2011/02/07 · arxiv updated 2011/02/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A novel concept for contactless active removal of large space debris is proposed exploiting the use of a high-speed targeted ion beam. The ion beam shepherd spacecraft (IBS) is equipped with an electric propulsion system generating a quasi-neutral plasma pointed against the space debris to remotely modify its orbit without physical contact with the latter. The beam shepherd must be equipped with a secondary propulsion system which counteracts the reaction force exerted by the ion beam hence keeping the distance between the space debris constant throughout the deorbit (or reorbit) process. A preliminary analysis of the concept is provided highlighting the expected performance and the main technologicals challenges. The concept has the potential of making large debris removal operations possible in the near future.

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