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A paradigm for well-balanced schemes for traveling waves emerging in parabolic biological models

2023/04/03 by Mete Demircigil, Demircigil, Mete, Benoît Fabrèges +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Mathematics · Medicine · #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.00826

openalex publication_date 2023/04/03 · openalex created_date 2023/04/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We propose a methodology for designing well-balanced numerical schemes to investigate traveling waves in parabolic models from mathematical biology. We combine well-balanced techniques for parabolic models known in the literature with the so-called LeVeque-Yee formula as a dynamic estimate for the spreading speed. This latter formula is used to consider the evolution problem in a moving frame at each time step, where the equations admit stationary solutions, for which well-balanced techniques are suitable. Then, the solution is shifted back to the stationary frame in a well-balanced manner. We illustrate this methodology on parabolic reaction-diffusion equations, such as the Fisher/Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov Equation, and a class of equations with a cubic reaction term that exhibit a transition from pulled to pushed waves. We show that the numerical schemes capture in a consistent way simultaneously the wave speed and, to an extent, the so-called Bramson delay.

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