2012/07/03 by Galina Weinstein, Weinstein, Galina
Arts and Humanities · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis #History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph) #physics.hist-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.0759
arxiv created 2012/07/03 · openalex publication_date 2012/07/03 · arxiv updated 2012/07/04 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
On January 4, 2012, the centenary of Henri Poincaré's death, a colloquium was held in Nancy, France the subject of which was "Vers une biographie d'Henri Poincaré". Scholars discussed several approaches for writing a biography of Poincaré. In this paper I present a personal and scientific biographical sketch of Poincaré, which does not in any way reflect Poincaré's rich personality and immense activity in science: When Poincaré traveled to parts of Europe, Africa and America, his companions noticed that he knew well everything from statistics to history and curious customs and habits of peoples. He was almost teaching everything in science. He was so encyclopedic that he dealt with the outstanding questions in the different branches of physics and mathematics; he had altered whole fields of science such as non-Euclidean geometry, Arithmetic, celestial mechanics, thermodynamics and kinetic theory, optics, electrodynamics, Maxwell's theory, and other topics from the forefront of Fin de Siècle physical science. It is interesting to note that as opposed to the prosperity of biographies and secondary papers studying the life and scientific contributions of Albert Einstein, one finds much less biographies and secondary sources discussing Poincaré's life and work. As opposed to Einstein, Poincaré was not a cultural icon. Beginning in 1920 Einstein became a myth and a world famous figure. Although Poincaré was so brilliant in mathematics, he mainly remained a famous mathematician within the professional circle of scientists. He published more papers than Einstein, performed research in many more branches of physics and mathematics, received more prizes on his studies, and was a member of more academies in the whole world. Despite this tremendous yield, Poincaré did not win the Nobel Prize.