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Of fishes and birthdays: Efficient estimation of polymer configurational entropies

2015/02/09 by Ilya Nemenman, Nemenman, Ilya, Michael E. Wall +4
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) #Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) #Computational Drug Discovery Methods #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM) #physics.bio-ph #q-bio.BM #q-bio.QM

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.02364

5 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2015/02/09 · openalex publication_date 2015/02/09 · arxiv updated 2015/03/27 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present an algorithm to estimate the configurational entropy S of a polymer. The algorithm uses the statistics of coincidences among random samples of configurations and is related to the catch-tag-release method for estimation of population sizes, and to the classic "birthday paradox". Bias in the entropy estimation is decreased by grouping configurations in nearly equiprobable partitions based on their energies, and estimating entropies separately within each partition. Whereas most entropy estimation algorithms require N∼ 2S samples to achieve small bias, our approach typically needs only N∼ √2S. Thus the algorithm can be applied to estimate protein free energies with increased accuracy and decreased computational cost.

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