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Galaxy clusters morphology with Zernike polynomials: the first application on Planck Compton parameter maps

2023/10/11 by Valentina Capalbo, Capalbo, Valentina, M. De Petris +9
Physics and Astronomy · Environmental Science · #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Remote Sensing in Agriculture

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.07759

Abstract

The study of the morphology of 2D projected maps of galaxy clusters is a suitable approach to infer, from real data, the dynamical state of those systems. We recently developed a new method to recover the morphological features in galaxy cluster maps which consists of an analytical modelling through the Zernike polynomials. After the first validation of this approach on a set of high-resolution mock maps of the Compton parameter, y, from hydrodynamically simulated galaxy clusters in THE THREE HUNDRED project, we apply the Zernike modelling on y-maps of local (z < 0.1) galaxy clusters observed by the Planck satellite. With a single parameter collecting the main information of the Zernike modelling, we classify their morphology. A set of mock Planck-like y-maps, generated from THE THREE HUNDRED clusters, is also used to validate our indicator with a proper dynamical state classification. This approach allows us to test the efficiency of the Zernike morphological modelling in evaluating the dynamical population in the real Planck sample.

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