2025/11/25 by O'Leary, Joseph, Melatos, Andrew, Kimpson, Tom +5
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.20847
X-ray timing studies of the persistent, Galactic, accretion-powered pulsar 4U 1626-67 reveal torque reversals, during which the pulse frequency ν(t) alternates between multiyear episodes of secular acceleration and deceleration, separated by transitions lasting \lesssim 150 \rmdays. Here an unscented Kalman filter is applied to track the ν(t) fluctuations observed in 22.7 years (3340 samples) of publicly available Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory and Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope data to test the canonical picture of magnetocentrifugal accretion for consistency with prograde-prograde and retrograde-prograde accretion disk configurations on either side of the 2008 torque reversal. It is found that the retrograde-prograde model is preferred, with a log Bayes factor equal to 0.44 and maximum a posteriori log likelihood ratio equal to 2.5. The mass accretion rate Q(t) and magnetocentrifugal fastness ω(t) transition smoothly between episodes of deceleration and acceleration; Q(t) shifts by ≤ 0.34 \rm dex across the reversal, and one measures ω(t) ≈ 0.25 and ω(t) ≈ 0.30 during deceleration and acceleration, respectively. The angular acceleration Ω(t) satisfies -9 \lesssim Ω(t)/(10-12 \rmrad s-2) \lesssim -5 and 2 \lesssim Ω(t)/(10-12 \rmrad s-2) \lesssim 9 before and after the 2008 reversal, respectively, compared to Ω ≈ -3.0 × 10-12 \rmrad s-2 before reversal and Ω ≈ 2.5 × 10-12 \rmrad s-2 after reversal, as inferred from previous long-term X-ray timing and spectral analysis of 4U 1626-67.