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Candidate Voter Dynamics

2025/05/06 by Borgers, Christoph, Dragovic, Natasa, Kirshtein, Arkadz
#Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.03591

Abstract

We model dynamically changing candidate positions in the face of a dynamic electorate. To formulate our equations, we use a space-time-continuous Hegselmann-Krause equation, which we solve using a particle method. We use the combined candidate-voter model to demonstrate the possibility of discontinuous jumps in candidate behavior as parameters of the model are varied. We also extend the analysis to a three candidate scenario. We observe that depending on the parameters, candidates do not always come or stay together at their dynamically evolving position.

Citations

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