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Invariant Representation Learning for Infant Pose Estimation with Small Data

2020/10/13 by Xiaofei Huang, Nihang Fu, Huang, Xiaofei +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Health Professions · Medicine · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Infant Development and Preterm Care #Infant Health and Development #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.06100

openalex publication_date 2020/10/13 · arxiv created 2021/11/01 · arxiv updated 2021/11/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Infant motion analysis is a topic with critical importance in early childhood development studies. However, while the applications of human pose estimation have become more and more broad, models trained on large-scale adult pose datasets are barely successful in estimating infant poses due to the significant differences in their body ratio and the versatility of their poses. Moreover, the privacy and security considerations hinder the availability of adequate infant pose data required for training of a robust model from scratch. To address this problem, this paper presents (1) building and publicly releasing a hybrid synthetic and real infant pose (SyRIP) dataset with small yet diverse real infant images as well as generated synthetic infant poses and (2) a multi-stage invariant representation learning strategy that could transfer the knowledge from the adjacent domains of adult poses and synthetic infant images into our fine-tuned domain-adapted infant pose (FiDIP) estimation model. In our ablation study, with identical network structure, models trained on SyRIP dataset show noticeable improvement over the ones trained on the only other public infant pose datasets. Integrated with pose estimation backbone networks with varying complexity, FiDIP performs consistently better than the fine-tuned versions of those models. One of our best infant pose estimation performers on the state-of-the-art DarkPose model shows mean average precision (mAP) of 93.6.

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