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Anelastic approximation for the degenerate compressible Navier--Stokes equations revisited

2025/11/27 by Chaudhuri, Nilasis, Fanelli, Francesco, Li, Yang +1 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Navier-Stokes equation solutions #Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.22132

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the joint low-Mach and low-Frode number limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate, density-dependent viscosity. Employing the relative entropy framework based on the concept of κ-entropy, we rigorously justify the convergence of weak solutions toward the generalized anelastic system in a three-dimensional periodic domain for well-prepared initial data. For general ill-prepared initial data, we establish a similar convergence result in the whole space, relying essentially on dispersive estimates for acoustic waves. Compared with the work of Fanelli and Zatorska [Commun. Math. Phys., 400 (2023), pp. 1463-1506], our analysis is conducted for the standard isentropic pressure law, thereby eliminating the need for the cold pressure term that played a crucial role in the previous approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first rigorous singular limit result for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity that requires no additional regularization of the system.

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