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Positivity of Peterson Schubert Calculus

2021/06/18 by Rebecca Goldin, Leonardo C. Mihalcea, Goldin, Rebecca +3 · 2 citations
Mathematics · #14M15 #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.10372

openalex publication_date 2021/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Peterson variety is a subvariety of the flag manifold G/B equipped with an action of a one-dimensional torus, and a torus invariant paving by affine cells, called Peterson cells. We prove that the equivariant pull-backs of Schubert classes indexed by arbitrary Coxeter elements are dual (up to an intersection multiplicity) to the fundamental classes of Peterson cell closures. Dividing these classes by the intersection multiplicities yields a \mathbb Z-basis for the equivariant cohomology of the Peterson variety. We prove several properties of this basis, including a Graham positivity property for its structure constants, and stability with respect to inclusion in a larger Peterson variety. We also find formulae for intersection multiplicities with Peterson classes. This explains geometrically, in arbitrary Lie type, recent positivity statements proved in type A by Goldin and Gorbutt.

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