A Formal Proof of the Separation P ≠ NP in Bounded Arithmetic

2025/07/06 by Şimşek, Hazar
Mathematics · #Algebraic Geometry #Algebraic Methods #Bounded Arithmetic #Chow Ring #Complexity Theory #Computer Sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Formal Proof #Logic and Foundations #Mathematics #P vs NP #Physical Sciences and Mathematics #Proof Complexity #Theory and Algorithms

paper · doi:10.17605/osf.io/bkjua

Abstract

A fully formalized proof of P ≠ NP derived in bounded arithmetic, using Chow ring encodings and contradiction via unbounded semantic invariants.

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