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A Kinetic Approach to the Calculation of Surface Tension in a Spherical Drop

2005/09/19 by V. Molinari, Molinari, V., D. Mostacci +4
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #cond-mat.stat-mech #nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0509474

10 pages, 3 figures (EPS), 1 table (EPS), NEXT-SigmaPhi 2005 conference

arxiv created 2005/09/19 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/19 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2019/06/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Surface tension in drops has been investigated mainly from a thermodynamic standpoint, more rarely with kinetic methods. In the present work, this problem is studied in the framework of kinetic theory, starting from Sutherland's approximation for Van Der Waals interaction between molecules. Surface tension is calculated as a function of drop radius: it is found that it approaches swiftly an asymptotic value, for radii of several times the intermolecular distance. This theoretical asymptotic value is compared to experimental values for a few liquids, and is found in reasonable agreement.

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