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Frozen Gaussian Grid-point Correction For Semi-classical Schrödinger Equation

2025/04/30 by Chai, Lihui, Deng, Zili
#FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.21785

Abstract

We propose an efficient reconstruction algorithm named the frozen Gaussian grid-point correction (FGGC) for computing the Schrödinger equation in the semi-classical regime using the frozen Gaussian approximation (FGA). The FGA has demonstrated its superior efficiency in dealing with semi-classical problems and high-frequency wave propagations. However, reconstructing the wave function from a large number of Gaussian wave-packets is typically computationally intensive. This difficulty arises because these wave-packets propagate along the FGA trajectories to non-grid positions, making the application of the fast Fourier transform infeasible. In this work, we introduce the concept of ``on-grid correction'' and derive the formulas for the least squares approximation of Gaussian wave-packets, and also provide a detailed process of the FGGC algorithm. Furthermore, we rigorously prove that the error introduced by the least squares approximation on each Gaussian wave-packet is independent of the semi-classical parameter ε. Numerical experiments show that the FGGC algorithm can significantly improve reconstruction efficiency while introducing only negligible error, making it a powerful tool for solving the semi-classical Schrödinger equation, especially in applications requiring both accuracy and efficiency.

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