The near-infrared SED of blue quasars: what drives the evolution of the dusty torus?

2024/10/14 by Bartolomeo Trefoloni, Trefoloni, Bartolomeo, R. Gilli +13 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.10941

openalex publication_date 2024/10/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A fundamental ingredient in the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is the obscuring torus, whose innermost, hottest region dominates the near infrared (NIR) emission. Characterising the change in the torus properties and its interplay with the main AGN emission is key for our understanding of AGN physics, evolution and classification. Its covering factor (CF) is largely responsible for the classification of AGN on the basis of the detection of broad emission lines. It is still not clear whether the torus properties evolve over time and how they relate with the accretion parameters of the nucleus. In this work, we aim at investigating the evolution of the NIR properties with the redshift (z) and the bolometric luminosity (L_{\rm bol}) of the AGN. To this end, we assembled a large dataset of ∼36,000 Type 1 AGN between 0.5

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