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Understanding of Genetic Code Degeneracy and New Way of Classifying of\n Protein Family: A Mathematical Approach

2015/11/30 by Jayanta Kumar Das, Das, Jayanta Kumar, Atrayee Majumder +3
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Computational Drug Discovery Methods #FOS: Biological sciences #Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research #Machine Learning in Bioinformatics #Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.00745

openalex publication_date 2015/11/30 · openalex created_date 2023/03/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic\nmaterial (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid\nsequences) by living cells. The code defines a mapping between tri-nucleotide\nsequences, called codons, and amino acids. Since there are 20 amino acids and\n64 possible tri-nucleotide sequences, more than one among these 64 triplets can\ncode for a single amino acid which incorporates the problem of degeneracy. This\nmanuscript explains the underlying logic of degeneracy of genetic code based on\na mathematical point of view using a parameter named Impression. Classification\nof protein family is also a long standing problem in the field of Bio-chemistry\nand Genomics. Proteins belonging to a particular class have some similar\nbio-chemical properties which are of utmost importance for new drug design.\nUsing the same parameter Impression and using graph theoretic properties we\nhave also devised a new way of classifying a protein family.\n

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